Marx insists that when capital employs labor in the "realm of circulation"( Liutong Lingyu), both sides follow a principle of exchange on the basis of equivalence in value. 马克思在理论上坚持,当资本在“流通领域”雇佣劳力时,双方交易遵循的是等价原则。
Estimating the Capital Cost of Chinese Commercial Banks Based on the Entire Circulation 全流通条件下中国上市银行资本成本的估算
In other words, the surplus value is no longer owned by industrial capital alone, but shared by various types of capital which are involved in the circulation of capital. 也就是说,劳动创造的剩余价值不再由产业资本独占,而是由参加资本循环过程的各种资本共同瓜分。
Alone with our country's entrance to WTO, enterprises 'transnational management, development of venture capital, and internationalization of capital circulation demand to build up the credit rate system linking with the world. 随着我国加入WTO,企业的跨国经营,风险投资的启动,资本流动的国际化,要求我国尽快建立与世界接轨的资信评估体系。
Therefore, we must from state-owned commercial bank own reform, the bank manage the external environment the strengthening and obtain to the short-term international circulating capital risk guard, reduces the influence of circulation of capital to our country commercial bank system vulnerable. 因此,我们必须从国有商业银行自身的改革、银行经营外部环境的强化及对短期国际流动资本风险的防范入手,降低资本流动对我国商业银行体系脆弱性的影响。
This article mainly introduces the concepts of foreign capital utility, technology introducing and industrial structure upgrading. It also analyzes the relation among these three concepts and finally points out a model of well-ordered circulation for the above mentioned three concepts. 文章通过对产业结构升级的表现形式、升级的模式以及升级与外贸结构优化关系的分析,提出了构建利用外资、引进技术与产业结构升级三者间的良性循环模型。
The operation of land capital will be beneficial to the improvement of the value of land capital and to the formation of good circulation of investment to the basic facilities of cities. 而通过土地资产的运营,对提升城市土地资本价值,形成城市公共基础设施投资的良性循环将大有裨益。
On one hand, benefiting from rapid development of information technology and transportation system, Capital 、 merchandise 、 information and of technological multinational circulation is unprecedented convenient, and so the people predict that the economic globalization ages is coming; 一方面,受益于信息技术和交通系统的飞速发展,资本、商品、信息和技术的跨国流通前所未有的方便,由此人们大胆地预言着经济全球化时代的到来;
Bringing the trust system into our rural land capital management can be a highlight in the market development of the rural land circulation. 在我国农村土地资本经营中引入信托制度,可以成为我国农村土地流转市场发展中新的亮点。
Capital operation is a kind of outer and inner resource rational distribution of an enterprise. It is a capital circulation in a large range, after the production management and the business management, and its target is the capital an enterprise owned. 资本运营是企业继生产经营和商品经营后以所拥有的资本为对象,通过资本更大范围的流动,实现内外部资源的优化配置。
The numerical results indicate that tax on capital inflows can discourage capital inflows, and that the outcome varies according to elasticity of saving and velocity of currency circulation. 模型的数值分析结果表明,资本流入征税可以减少资本流入,但其效果主要取决于货币的流通速度和居民储蓄的利率弹性。
Marxist theory on virtual capital reveals the specific virtual nature of financial assets, the cyclicity of economy and causes for financial crisis, the internal rule of currency circulation and change of interest rate as well. 马克思的虚拟资本理论深刻揭示了金融资产所特有的虚拟性质,揭示了经济周期性与金融危机的根源,揭示了货币流通与利率变动的内在规律。
Cultural capital exists in self-motion of generation, accumulation, circulation and regeneration, and it can transform with economic capital, human capital, social capital, etc by the direct ratio. 文化资本经历生成、积累、流动和再生产等环节,形成自身运动,并且遵循正相关原则进行着与经济资本、人力资本、社会资本等现代形式资本的互相转换。
Strengthening human capital management mechanism of higher institutions should be done in the following four aspects: enhancing degree education and training of human capital, increasing investment on human capital, improving regulations of human capital circulation, and improving encouragement mechanism of human capital. 强化高校人力资本管理机制,应从以下四方面着力:加强人力资本的学历教育与培训,加大人力资本的投资,加强人力资本流通的制度建设,完善人力资本激励机制。
The key for promoting rationalization of scale of commodity circulation at current stage is to manage to improve contributing rate of current commercial capital and practitioners for output scale of commodity circulation. This requires transforming scale of commodity circulation from extensive form to intensive one. 现阶段促使我国商品流通规模合理化的关键在于设法提高现有的商业资本与商业从业人员对商品流通产出规模的贡献率,使商品流通规模由粗放型的规模扩张转向集约型的规模扩张。
Cash, the blood of enterprise, is a kind of manifest of capital or fortune of one enterprise. The circulation of cash is basic precondition of corporation's exist and key chain for realization of capital increment. 现金是企业资本(财富)的一种资产表现,是企业的血液,现金的循环运动是企业生存的基本前提和资本增值实现的关键环节。
A new capital market would be vividly portrayed. However, the non-tradable share reform is not omnipotent. With the arrival of the full circulation times, there are a lot of problems and contradictions restraining the development of the securities market of China. 但是,股权分置改革并不是万能的,随着全流通时代的到来,困扰我国证券市场发展的诸多问题与矛盾也将随之凸显。
Capital to enterprises is as blood to life. Only on the condition of healthy and orderly circulation, can the enterprises function normally. 企业的资金好比是人体的血液,只有健康、有序地循环才能维持企业的正常运转。
The access to high-level players relies on a well-developed human capital circulation markets. The sound development of the human capital circulation markets, in turn, requires a clarification of human capital relation. 俱乐部获得高水平的球员依靠于一个发达的人力资本流动市场,人力资本流动市场的健康发展,必须理清人力资本。
As a collection of high risk and high yield, capital appreciation of venture capital increases by a continuous capital circulation of "Investing-Recycling-Reinvesting". 作为高风险与高收益的结合体,创业投资的高收益依赖于投入回收再投入的不断资本循环以得到资本增值。
The domestic capital market has entered a period of entire circulation after the shareholder structure reform and asset injection by large shareholders has become a new hot point. 我国股权分置改革完成后,资本市场进入全流通时期,大股东资产注入成为证券市场的一个新亮点。
Taking labor as an entry point, this paper presents the commodity attributes of human capital, and explains the mechanism of human capital involving in the residual value allocation through two circulation models of expanding simple reproduction. 本文以劳动力为切入点,提出人力资本的商品属性,通过扩展简单再生产的两部类流通模型,来解释人力资本参与剩余价值分配的机理。
The capital, which is the complete form of the currency, can be exchanged with the labor, and save itself in circulation. 资本是货币的完成形式。资本能够通过与劳动交换,以流通为前提、在流通中并通过流通保存自己。
The thesis has applied the theory of industrial capital circulation of Marxism economics and its interest-bearing capital theory, investigated new form of the circulation of modern financial industry capital, and fully summarized its new route of circulation. 论文运用马克思主义经济学的产业资本循环和生息资本理论,深入考察现代金融产业资本运动的新形式,全面总结了现代金融产业资本循环的路径。
As a newborn product of the capital market, stock index futures derive from stock transaction. The transaction of stock index futures can promote circulation of stock price information, stabilize stock price, transfer risk in stock transaction. 股指期货作为资本市场上的一个新生事物衍生于股票交易,其存在对于促进股票价格信息流通、稳定股票交易价格、转移股票价格风险具有重要意义。
It is found that, since the profit-earning model and risk characteristics attached to different types of capital circulation is different, information users may require different information for the two types of capital circulation. 本文发现,由于两类企业资本循环具有不同的利润赚取模式和风险特征,信息使用者针对不同类型的企业资本循环的信息需求是不同的。
Poverty-stricken areas in Xinjiang border poverty chain, human capital at the core of, and with the other four factors are binding to each other and promote each other, constitute a mechanism for internal circulation. 在新疆边境贫困地区的贫困链中,人力资本处于核心地位,并且与另外四个因素相互制约相互促进,构成了一个内在循环机制。
Investment in a high-tech enterprises is a high-risk investment, specifically for the characteristics of high-tech enterprises to provide services, its main purpose is through equity investment, expected capital gain on exit high capital appreciation, and "investment-income-again investment" of capital circulation. 投资高风险作为高新技术企业的投资方式,专门针对高新技术企业的特点提供服务,其主要目的在于通过权益性投资,期望在资本退出时获得高额资本增值,实现投入收益再投入的资本循环。
Results show that the general trend of transformation of circulation industry development mode is relatively stable in China, and improvement in human capital and circulation economic profit have made critical contribution to the transformation of circulation industry development mode. 结果显示:我国流通产业发展方式转变总体趋势表现平稳,人力资本和流通经济效益的提高等对我国流通产业发展方式的转变起着至关重要的作用。